Edward James "Ted" Hughes (August 16, 1930 - October 28, 1998) was an English poet.
Born in Mytholmroyd, West Yorkshire, Hughes studied English, anthropology and archaeology at Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he met the poet Sylvia Plath. They married in 1956, separating six years later in the autumn of 1962. Plath's suicide in 1963 after their separation has long been a subject of much media speculation. Many feminist critics have commented extensively on this subject.
His first collection of poetry Hawk in the Rain (1957) attracted considerable critical acclaim. In 1959 he won the Galbraith prize which brought $5000. His most significant work is perhaps Crow (1970).
Tales from Ovid (1997) contains a selection of free verse translations from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Birthday Letters (1998), published with Plath.
He was appointed Poet Laureate in 1984 following the death of John Betjeman.
Hughes was one of the most significant and innovative English poets of recent times. His work is deeply reliant upon myth and the bardic tradition.
Hughes's children's book The Iron Man became the basis of Pete Townshend's rock opera of the same name and the animated film The Iron Giant.
Hughes published Birthday Letters on January 29 1998 [Faber and Faber], a few weeks before his death, consisting of 88 poems describing his relationship with Plath. This was the breaking of a 25 year silence on the subject. The cover artwork was by Hughes' and Plath's daughter Frieda.
Hughes died on October 28, 1998, after an 18-month-long battle with liver cancer.
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