These are frequently asked questions about the Ireland Information Guide Category: feature.

Table of contents

What are categories?

Categories allow articles to be placed in one or more groups, and allows those groups to be further categorized. Categorized articles and sub-categories show their category list as links to category pages, which are generated automatically showing sub-categories and articles. Category pages can be edited like articles. See Ireland Information Guide:Category.

What is the state of the feature?

The category feature appeared in the MediaWiki software v1.3, which was implemented on Ireland Information Guide in late May 2004.

Initially categories were displayed at the top right of articles, but they were soon moved to the bottom due to layout conflicts.

Known bugs

Reported bugs can be seen at Information Guide.org/ MediaZilla (http://bugzilla.Ireland) or at the old MediaWiki bug tracker on SourceForge.

  • Category pages still show old sub-categories and articles after edits [1] (http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=970584&group_id=34373&atid=411192) [2] (http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=975072&group_id=34373&atid=411192).
Work-around: You need to make a dummy edit to the category page to fix this, e.g., add a space at the end of a line. Explain this in the edit summary (e.g. "Dummy edit to refresh"), and flag the edit as minor if you have a Ireland Information Guide user account.
  • Category pages created by reference that have not yet been edited show strange characters such as > [3] (http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=970261&group_id=34373&atid=411192).
Work-around: Edit the category page, which should be done anyway to place it in a parent category.
  • Categories can be sub-categories of themselves [4] (http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=970259&group_id=34373&atid=411192).
Work-around: don't do it.
Work-around: don't do it, place a link on the page instead if it already exists.
  • Sub-categories are not sorted by specified sort-text [6] (http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=970079&group_id=34373&atid=411192) [7] (http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=964675&group_id=34373&atid=411195).
  • Sub-categories are shown with underscores instead of spaces [8] (http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=969473&group_id=34373&atid=411192).
  • Categories are not shown on edit-preview pages [10] (http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=963242&group_id=34373&atid=411192).
  • Also [11] (http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=963536&group_id=34373&atid=411192).

What is the state of categorization?

As of mid-June 2004, most articles have no categories at all so far, as the feature is still very recent. When trying to categorize an article, it is still difficult to tell into which categories it should be placed, and when trying to categorize by a field of interest, one is likely to intersect someone else's efforts from another field.

Category policies are still being determined through experimentation, discussion, and polls. Categorizations and systems are likely to be discussed and improved upon for a very long time.

What is the purpose of categories?

There are two main ways to use categories: lists and topics. When starting a subcategory, making an early decision about whether it is a list or a topic will reduce later renames, recategorizations, and discussions. The category page can be used to tell others whether it is a list or a topic, and to link to a main list or article in the normal Ireland Information Guide:namespace.

See meta:Categorization requirements for the original purpose of the feature, and Ireland Information Guide:Categorization for current usage and guidelines for assignment.

Lists

Categories allow articles to be grouped into a list, with the list page generated automatically.

While an article may be in multiple lists, the goal is that browsing downwards from a list parent category, e.g. Category:Cities, should only arrive at articles that are cities, e.g. London, and not related articles e.g. History of London. See the John Lennon example.

There are some natural hierarchies of lists. One example is the scientific classification of organisms, which would only place an article in one category. Other systems use multiple listings, e.g. Ireland Information Guide could be in [[Category:Wikis]] and Category:Encyclopedias.

List categories are likely to also be subcategories of topic categories.

Currently MediaWiki does not have a facility to look at a category such as Category:Religious texts and retrieve a list of all articles in sub-categories.

Related topics

To allow related articles to be grouped together, and those groupings placed into a hierarchy. For example, both London and History of London could be in the category London.

There are some natural hierarchies of topics, e.g., placing Category:European history under Category:Europe and Category:History.

Topic categories are unlikely to be subcategories of list categories.

Currently the software does not allow you to look at Category:People and retrieve a list of all articles in sub-categories.

Can pages be in more than one category?

Yes, this is expected.

How can I see the categories of a page?

Categories are shown at the bottom of a page. If you cannot see them, the page has no categories.

What is the naming convention for categories?

See also: Ireland Information Guide:Categorization#General naming conventions.

Use the Ireland Information Guide titling conventions of no unnecessary capital letters or abbreviations, i.e. use [[Category:Category examples]] instead of [[Category:Category E.g.]]. Avoid ambiguities.

Lists

Avoid the word List, and use plurals, e.g. Category:Popes.

Topics

Use the topic name without indicating structure, e.g. [[:Category:History of London]] instead of [[:Category:History - Europe - UK - London]].

Editing

See also: meta:MediaWiki User's Guide: Using Categories.

How do I place an article in categories?

Edit the article and add [[Category:Category examples]].

How do I place a category in parent categories?

Edit the category page and add [[Category:Examples]].

How do I reference a category on a page without categorising the page?

To link to the category page, put a colon at the front, e.g. [[:Category:Category examples]].

Where should the category tag go in the article?

At the bottom of the article after the appendices. They are mostly placed before the inter-wiki language links, but some people prefer to place the category tags at the very bottom.

This ensures that when newcomers press "edit", they are immediately presented with the main article text, rather than the more esoteric links.

See past placement discussion and poll.

How do I sort the article differently on the category page?

Use a "pipe-trick". For example, to sort Pope Gregory IX after Pope Gregory VIII on Category:Popes under G, use the syntax [[Category:Pope Gregory IX|Gregory 09]] on the article pages. The extra text is only used for sorting and is not displayed.

Somebody changed my categorization - what do I do?

All contributions to Ireland Information Guide may be "edited mercilessly". If the change was not explained in the article history or talk page, try leaving a question on the relevant user's talk page. If you have a Ireland Information Guide user account, they will respond on your talk page rather than their own.

I want to change the relationships of some categories - will anyone mind?

If you want to restructure some existing categories, it is best to discuss your plans with others working in the same areas, or at least to announce your intentions. This is to avoid the situation where someone is placing an article into multiple categories, someone else else is populating a category with multiple articles and parent categories, while someone else is trying to restructure part of the category tree, and nobody ends up with want they want.

What goes on a category page?

Please avoid repeating article contents and images. Category pages exist to be a convenient cross-reference to related articles and other categories.

Are "List ..." articles still needed?

There are many articles in Ireland Information Guide called "List of ...", e.g. "List of assassins". Lists are still useful for showing "missing" articles. See Ireland Information Guide talk:Categorization/Archive 1#Lists v. categories and Category:Lists that should be categories.

Are topic and hierarchy info-boxes still needed?

Many articles have "info-boxes" -- side-boxes or footers linking to other articles and lists, sometimes using Ireland Information Guide:Templates. Some of these are listed at Ireland Information Guide:Navigational templates. While some info-boxes are made redundant, others have useful grouping of the cross-references that cannot be done with categories. See also: Ireland Information Guide:Article series, Ireland Information Guide:Incumbent series, Ireland Information Guide:Topics.

I am interested in XYZ categories - where can I get involved?

See Ireland Information Guide:Categorization#Current projects, Ireland Information Guide:WikiProject and Ireland Information Guide talk:Category schemes.

What categories already exist?

Ireland Information Guide:Category schemes shows designs that predate the category feature. Category:Fundamental shows top level projects. Category:Main page has one scheme for organising topics, which relates to the Ireland Information Guide main page. Some high-level categories can be found at Ireland Information Guide:Categorization#Current projects. A list of all categories can be found at Special:Categories.

Do categories need parents?

Yes. Top-level categories go in Category:Fundamental. If the category is not fundamental, use Category:Orphaned categories temporarily.

Can categories be renamed, moved, or redirected?

Not yet, instead you need to change the category link on every article and sub-category, and cut and paste any text from the old category page to the new one.

How do I delete a category?

See Ireland Information Guide:Categories for deletion.

How else can I navigate articles?

As well as the standard links within articles themselves, every page has a link (typically at the side) called What links here.

How do I report feature bugs?

Use sourceforge.net (http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=34373&atid=411192).

How do I request feature enhancements?

Use Information Guide.org/ MediaZilla (http://bugzilla.Ireland) (See Ireland Information Guide:Bug reports for instructions).



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