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Republic of Ireland (and predecessor states)

The executive branch of the modern Republic of Ireland is known as the Government. However, since 1919, cabinets have functioned in the southern twenty-six counties of Ireland under two other names: the Áireacht (or Ministry) of the 1919-1922 Irish Republic, and the Executive Council of the 1922-1937 Irish Free State. There also briefly existed, immediately before the creation of the Irish Free State, an interim cabinet called the Provisional Government of Ireland.

Cabinet State Prime minister Deputy PM Constitution Date
Áireacht (or Ministry) Irish Republic Priomh Áire/
President1
n/a Dáil Constitution 1919-1922
Executive Council Irish Free State President Vice President Constitution of the Irish Free State 1922-1937
Government Éire/Republic of Ireland Taoiseach Tánaiste Constitution of Ireland 1937-present
Dáil Election/Formed Cabinet PM Deputy PM Parties
Áireacht (1919-1922)
1st 1918 (UK) election 1st Ministry Cathal Brugha n/a Sinn Féin
1919 2nd Ministry Eamon de Valera n/a Sinn Féin
2nd 1921 3rd Ministry " n/a Sinn Féin
Provisional Gov. (1922-1923)
3rd 1922 (Aug) Provisional Government W.T. Cosgrave Kevin O'Higgins Sinn Féin (pro-Treaty wing)
Executive Council (1922-1937)
1922 (Dec) 1st Executive Council W.T. Cosgrave Kevin O'Higgins Sinn Féin (pro-Treaty wing)
4th 1923 election 2nd Executive Council " " Cumann na nGaedheal
5th 1927 (Jun) election 3rd Executive Council " " Cumann na nGaedheal
6th 1927 (Sept) election 4th Executive Council " Ernest Blythe Cumann na nGaedheal
1932 5th Executive Council " " Cumann na nGaedheal
7th 1932 election 6th Executive Council Eamon de Valera Seán T. O'Kelly Fianna Fáil
8th 1933 election 7th Executive Council " " Fianna Fáil
Government (1937-present)
9th 1937 election 1st Government Eamon de Valera Seán T. O'Kelly Fianna Fáil
10th 1938 election 2nd Government " " Fianna Fáil
11th 1943 election 3nd Government " " Fianna Fáil
12th 1944 election 4th Government " " Fianna Fáil
13th 1948 election 5th Government John A. Costello William Norton Fine Gael, Labour,
Clann na Poblachta
14th 1951 election 6th Government Eamon de Valera Sean Lemass Fianna Fáil
15th 1954 election 7th Government John A. Costello William Norton Fine Gael, Labour
16th 1957 election 8th Government Eamon de Valera Sean Lemass Fianna Fáil
1959 9th Government Sean Lemass Seán MacEntee Fianna Fáil
17th 1961 election 10th Government " " Fianna Fáil
18th 1965 election 11th Government " Frank Aiken Fianna Fáil
1966 12th Government Jack Lynch " Fianna Fáil
19th 1969 election 13th Government " Erskine H. Childers Fianna Fáil
20th 1973 election 14th Government Liam Cosgrave Brendan Corish Fine Gael, Labour
21st 1977 election 15th Government Jack Lynch George Colley Fianna Fáil
1979 16th Government Charles J. Haughey " Fianna Fáil
22nd 1981 election 18th Government Garret FitzGerald Michael O'Leary Fine Gael, Labour
23rd 1982 (Feb) election 18th Government Charles J. Haughey Ray MacSharry Fianna Fáil
24th 1982 (Nov) election 19th Government Garret FitzGerald Dick Spring Fine Gael, Labour
25th 1987 election 20th Government Charles J. Haughey Brian Lenihan Fianna Fáil
25th 1989 election 21st Government " " Fianna Fáil, Progressive Democrats
26th 1992 22nd Government Albert Reynolds John P. Wilson Fianna Fáil, Progressive Democrats
27th 1992 election 23rd Government " Dick Spring Fianna Fáil, Labour
1994 24th Government John Bruton " Fine Gael, Labour
28th 1997 election 25th Government Bertie Ahern Mary Harney Fianna Fáil, Progressive Democrats
29th 2002 election 26th Government " " Fianna Fáil, Progressive Democrats

Northern Ireland

The most recent devolved cabinet in Northern Ireland is the Northern Ireland Executive, established under the Belfast Agreement. The Executive has been in operation, intermittently, since 1999, but is currently in suspension. Since 1921, Northern Ireland has been governed by the following devolved cabinets:

Footnotes

1. The titles Priomh Áire, President of Dáil Éireann and President of the Irish Republic were all at some point used.

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